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- import datetime
- import os
- import django.utils.copycompat as copy
- from django.conf import settings
- from django.db.models.fields import Field
- from django.core.files.base import File, ContentFile
- from django.core.files.storage import default_storage
- from django.core.files.images import ImageFile, get_image_dimensions
- from django.core.files.uploadedfile import UploadedFile
- from django.utils.functional import curry
- from django.db.models import signals
- from django.utils.encoding import force_unicode, smart_str
- from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy, ugettext as _
- from django import forms
- from django.db.models.loading import cache
- class FieldFile(File):
- def __init__(self, instance, field, name):
- super(FieldFile, self).__init__(None, name)
- self.instance = instance
- self.field = field
- self.storage = field.storage
- self._committed = True
- def __eq__(self, other):
- # Older code may be expecting FileField values to be simple strings.
- # By overriding the == operator, it can remain backwards compatibility.
- if hasattr(other, 'name'):
- return self.name == other.name
- return self.name == other
- def __ne__(self, other):
- return not self.__eq__(other)
- def __hash__(self):
- # Required because we defined a custom __eq__.
- return hash(self.name)
- # The standard File contains most of the necessary properties, but
- # FieldFiles can be instantiated without a name, so that needs to
- # be checked for here.
- def _require_file(self):
- if not self:
- raise ValueError("The '%s' attribute has no file associated with it." % self.field.name)
- def _get_file(self):
- self._require_file()
- if not hasattr(self, '_file') or self._file is None:
- self._file = self.storage.open(self.name, 'rb')
- return self._file
- def _set_file(self, file):
- self._file = file
- def _del_file(self):
- del self._file
- file = property(_get_file, _set_file, _del_file)
- def _get_path(self):
- self._require_file()
- return self.storage.path(self.name)
- path = property(_get_path)
- def _get_url(self):
- self._require_file()
- return self.storage.url(self.name)
- url = property(_get_url)
- def _get_size(self):
- self._require_file()
- if not self._committed:
- return self.file.size
- return self.storage.size(self.name)
- size = property(_get_size)
- def open(self, mode='rb'):
- self._require_file()
- self.file.open(mode)
- # open() doesn't alter the file's contents, but it does reset the pointer
- open.alters_data = True
- # In addition to the standard File API, FieldFiles have extra methods
- # to further manipulate the underlying file, as well as update the
- # associated model instance.
- def save(self, name, content, save=True):
- name = self.field.generate_filename(self.instance, name)
- self.name = self.storage.save(name, content)
- setattr(self.instance, self.field.name, self.name)
- # Update the filesize cache
- self._size = content.size
- self._committed = True
- # Save the object because it has changed, unless save is False
- if save:
- self.instance.save()
- save.alters_data = True
- def delete(self, save=True):
- # Only close the file if it's already open, which we know by the
- # presence of self._file
- if hasattr(self, '_file'):
- self.close()
- del self.file
- self.storage.delete(self.name)
- self.name = None
- setattr(self.instance, self.field.name, self.name)
- # Delete the filesize cache
- if hasattr(self, '_size'):
- del self._size
- self._committed = False
- if save:
- self.instance.save()
- delete.alters_data = True
- def _get_closed(self):
- file = getattr(self, '_file', None)
- return file is None or file.closed
- closed = property(_get_closed)
- def close(self):
- file = getattr(self, '_file', None)
- if file is not None:
- file.close()
- def __getstate__(self):
- # FieldFile needs access to its associated model field and an instance
- # it's attached to in order to work properly, but the only necessary
- # data to be pickled is the file's name itself. Everything else will
- # be restored later, by FileDescriptor below.
- return {'name': self.name, 'closed': False, '_committed': True, '_file': None}
- class FileDescriptor(object):
- """
- The descriptor for the file attribute on the model instance. Returns a
- FieldFile when accessed so you can do stuff like::
- >>> instance.file.size
- Assigns a file object on assignment so you can do::
- >>> instance.file = File(...)
- """
- def __init__(self, field):
- self.field = field
- def __get__(self, instance=None, owner=None):
- if instance is None:
- raise AttributeError(
- "The '%s' attribute can only be accessed from %s instances."
- % (self.field.name, owner.__name__))
- # This is slightly complicated, so worth an explanation.
- # instance.file`needs to ultimately return some instance of `File`,
- # probably a subclass. Additionally, this returned object needs to have
- # the FieldFile API so that users can easily do things like
- # instance.file.path and have that delegated to the file storage engine.
- # Easy enough if we're strict about assignment in __set__, but if you
- # peek below you can see that we're not. So depending on the current
- # value of the field we have to dynamically construct some sort of
- # "thing" to return.
- # The instance dict contains whatever was originally assigned
- # in __set__.
- file = instance.__dict__[self.field.name]
- # If this value is a string (instance.file = "path/to/file") or None
- # then we simply wrap it with the appropriate attribute class according
- # to the file field. [This is FieldFile for FileFields and
- # ImageFieldFile for ImageFields; it's also conceivable that user
- # subclasses might also want to subclass the attribute class]. This
- # object understands how to convert a path to a file, and also how to
- # handle None.
- if isinstance(file, basestring) or file is None:
- attr = self.field.attr_class(instance, self.field, file)
- instance.__dict__[self.field.name] = attr
- # Other types of files may be assigned as well, but they need to have
- # the FieldFile interface added to the. Thus, we wrap any other type of
- # File inside a FieldFile (well, the field's attr_class, which is
- # usually FieldFile).
- elif isinstance(file, File) and not isinstance(file, FieldFile):
- file_copy = self.field.attr_class(instance, self.field, file.name)
- file_copy.file = file
- file_copy._committed = False
- instance.__dict__[self.field.name] = file_copy
- # Finally, because of the (some would say boneheaded) way pickle works,
- # the underlying FieldFile might not actually itself have an associated
- # file. So we need to reset the details of the FieldFile in those cases.
- elif isinstance(file, FieldFile) and not hasattr(file, 'field'):
- file.instance = instance
- file.field = self.field
- file.storage = self.field.storage
- # That was fun, wasn't it?
- return instance.__dict__[self.field.name]
- def __set__(self, instance, value):
- instance.__dict__[self.field.name] = value
- class FileField(Field):
- # The class to wrap instance attributes in. Accessing the file object off
- # the instance will always return an instance of attr_class.
- attr_class = FieldFile
- # The descriptor to use for accessing the attribute off of the class.
- descriptor_class = FileDescriptor
- description = ugettext_lazy("File path")
- def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, upload_to='', storage=None, **kwargs):
- for arg in ('primary_key', 'unique'):
- if arg in kwargs:
- raise TypeError("'%s' is not a valid argument for %s." % (arg, self.__class__))
- self.storage = storage or default_storage
- self.upload_to = upload_to
- if callable(upload_to):
- self.generate_filename = upload_to
- kwargs['max_length'] = kwargs.get('max_length', 100)
- super(FileField, self).__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
- def get_internal_type(self):
- return "FileField"
- def get_prep_lookup(self, lookup_type, value):
- if hasattr(value, 'name'):
- value = value.name
- return super(FileField, self).get_prep_lookup(lookup_type, value)
- def get_prep_value(self, value):
- "Returns field's value prepared for saving into a database."
- # Need to convert File objects provided via a form to unicode for database insertion
- if value is None:
- return None
- return unicode(value)
- def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
- "Returns field's value just before saving."
- file = super(FileField, self).pre_save(model_instance, add)
- if file and not file._committed:
- # Commit the file to storage prior to saving the model
- file.save(file.name, file, save=False)
- return file
- def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):
- super(FileField, self).contribute_to_class(cls, name)
- setattr(cls, self.name, self.descriptor_class(self))
- def get_directory_name(self):
- return os.path.normpath(force_unicode(datetime.datetime.now().strftime(smart_str(self.upload_to))))
- def get_filename(self, filename):
- return os.path.normpath(self.storage.get_valid_name(os.path.basename(filename)))
- def generate_filename(self, instance, filename):
- return os.path.join(self.get_directory_name(), self.get_filename(filename))
- def save_form_data(self, instance, data):
- # Important: None means "no change", other false value means "clear"
- # This subtle distinction (rather than a more explicit marker) is
- # needed because we need to consume values that are also sane for a
- # regular (non Model-) Form to find in its cleaned_data dictionary.
- if data is not None:
- # This value will be converted to unicode and stored in the
- # database, so leaving False as-is is not acceptable.
- if not data:
- data = ''
- setattr(instance, self.name, data)
- def formfield(self, **kwargs):
- defaults = {'form_class': forms.FileField, 'max_length': self.max_length}
- # If a file has been provided previously, then the form doesn't require
- # that a new file is provided this time.
- # The code to mark the form field as not required is used by
- # form_for_instance, but can probably be removed once form_for_instance
- # is gone. ModelForm uses a different method to check for an existing file.
- if 'initial' in kwargs:
- defaults['required'] = False
- defaults.update(kwargs)
- return super(FileField, self).formfield(**defaults)
- class ImageFileDescriptor(FileDescriptor):
- """
- Just like the FileDescriptor, but for ImageFields. The only difference is
- assigning the width/height to the width_field/height_field, if appropriate.
- """
- def __set__(self, instance, value):
- previous_file = instance.__dict__.get(self.field.name)
- super(ImageFileDescriptor, self).__set__(instance, value)
- # To prevent recalculating image dimensions when we are instantiating
- # an object from the database (bug #11084), only update dimensions if
- # the field had a value before this assignment. Since the default
- # value for FileField subclasses is an instance of field.attr_class,
- # previous_file will only be None when we are called from
- # Model.__init__(). The ImageField.update_dimension_fields method
- # hooked up to the post_init signal handles the Model.__init__() cases.
- # Assignment happening outside of Model.__init__() will trigger the
- # update right here.
- if previous_file is not None:
- self.field.update_dimension_fields(instance, force=True)
- class ImageFieldFile(ImageFile, FieldFile):
- def delete(self, save=True):
- # Clear the image dimensions cache
- if hasattr(self, '_dimensions_cache'):
- del self._dimensions_cache
- super(ImageFieldFile, self).delete(save)
- class ImageField(FileField):
- attr_class = ImageFieldFile
- descriptor_class = ImageFileDescriptor
- description = ugettext_lazy("File path")
- def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, width_field=None, height_field=None, **kwargs):
- self.width_field, self.height_field = width_field, height_field
- FileField.__init__(self, verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
- def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name):
- super(ImageField, self).contribute_to_class(cls, name)
- # Attach update_dimension_fields so that dimension fields declared
- # after their corresponding image field don't stay cleared by
- # Model.__init__, see bug #11196.
- signals.post_init.connect(self.update_dimension_fields, sender=cls)
- def update_dimension_fields(self, instance, force=False, *args, **kwargs):
- """
- Updates field's width and height fields, if defined.
- This method is hooked up to model's post_init signal to update
- dimensions after instantiating a model instance. However, dimensions
- won't be updated if the dimensions fields are already populated. This
- avoids unnecessary recalculation when loading an object from the
- database.
- Dimensions can be forced to update with force=True, which is how
- ImageFileDescriptor.__set__ calls this method.
- """
- # Nothing to update if the field doesn't have have dimension fields.
- has_dimension_fields = self.width_field or self.height_field
- if not has_dimension_fields:
- return
- # getattr will call the ImageFileDescriptor's __get__ method, which
- # coerces the assigned value into an instance of self.attr_class
- # (ImageFieldFile in this case).
- file = getattr(instance, self.attname)
- # Nothing to update if we have no file and not being forced to update.
- if not file and not force:
- return
- dimension_fields_filled = not(
- (self.width_field and not getattr(instance, self.width_field))
- or (self.height_field and not getattr(instance, self.height_field))
- )
- # When both dimension fields have values, we are most likely loading
- # data from the database or updating an image field that already had
- # an image stored. In the first case, we don't want to update the
- # dimension fields because we are already getting their values from the
- # database. In the second case, we do want to update the dimensions
- # fields and will skip this return because force will be True since we
- # were called from ImageFileDescriptor.__set__.
- if dimension_fields_filled and not force:
- return
- # file should be an instance of ImageFieldFile or should be None.
- if file:
- width = file.width
- height = file.height
- else:
- # No file, so clear dimensions fields.
- width = None
- height = None
- # Update the width and height fields.
- if self.width_field:
- setattr(instance, self.width_field, width)
- if self.height_field:
- setattr(instance, self.height_field, height)
- def formfield(self, **kwargs):
- defaults = {'form_class': forms.ImageField}
- defaults.update(kwargs)
- return super(ImageField, self).formfield(**defaults)
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