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- VERSION = (0, 1)
- __version__ = '.'.join(map(str, VERSION))
- DATE = "2014-02-09"
- """
- Sources come from django-haystack project.
- This contrib want to be an utility to use with no need of haystack.
- """
- from django.utils.html import strip_tags
- class Highlighter(object):
- """
- This class permits to highlight the searched words (self.query) in a long text and truncates it
- counts number of chars == max_length
- """
- css_class = 'highlighted'
- html_tag = 'span'
- max_length = 200
- text_block = ''
- def __init__(self, query, **kwargs):
- self.query = query
- if 'max_length' in kwargs:
- self.max_length = int(kwargs['max_length'])
- if 'html_tag' in kwargs:
- self.html_tag = kwargs['html_tag']
- if 'css_class' in kwargs:
- self.css_class = kwargs['css_class']
- self.query_words = set([word.lower() for word in self.query.split() if not word.startswith('-')])
- def highlight(self, text_block, nchars_before=0):
- """
- This method highlight text_block and prepends chars before self.query word nchars_before chars
- """
- self.text_block = strip_tags(text_block)
- highlight_locations = self.find_highlightable_words()
- start_offset, end_offset = self.find_window(highlight_locations)
- return self.render_html(highlight_locations, start_offset, end_offset, nchars_before)
- def find_highlightable_words(self):
- # Use a set so we only do this once per unique word.
- word_positions = {}
- # Pre-compute the length.
- end_offset = len(self.text_block)
- lower_text_block = self.text_block.lower()
- for word in self.query_words:
- if not word in word_positions:
- word_positions[word] = []
- start_offset = 0
- while start_offset < end_offset:
- next_offset = lower_text_block.find(word, start_offset, end_offset)
- # If we get a -1 out of find, it wasn't found. Bomb out and
- # start the next word.
- if next_offset == -1:
- break
- word_positions[word].append(next_offset)
- start_offset = next_offset + len(word)
- return word_positions
- def find_window(self, highlight_locations):
- best_start = 0
- best_end = self.max_length
- # First, make sure we have words.
- if not len(highlight_locations):
- return (best_start, best_end)
- words_found = []
- # Next, make sure we found any words at all.
- #for word, offset_list in highlight_locations.items():
- for offset_list in highlight_locations.values():
- if len(offset_list):
- # Add all of the locations to the list.
- words_found.extend(offset_list)
- if not len(words_found):
- return (best_start, best_end)
- if len(words_found) == 1:
- return (words_found[0], words_found[0] + self.max_length)
- # Sort the list so it's in ascending order.
- words_found = sorted(words_found)
- # We now have a denormalized list of all positions were a word was
- # found. We'll iterate through and find the densest window we can by
- # counting the number of found offsets (-1 to fit in the window).
- highest_density = 0
- if words_found[:-1][0] > self.max_length:
- best_start = words_found[:-1][0]
- best_end = best_start + self.max_length
- for count, start in enumerate(words_found[:-1]):
- current_density = 1
- for end in words_found[count + 1:]:
- if end - start < self.max_length:
- current_density += 1
- else:
- current_density = 0
- # Only replace if we have a bigger (not equal density) so we
- # give deference to windows earlier in the document.
- if current_density > highest_density:
- best_start = start
- best_end = start + self.max_length
- highest_density = current_density
- return (best_start, best_end)
- def render_html(self, highlight_locations=None, start_offset=None, end_offset=None, nchars_before=0):
- # Start by chopping the block down to the proper window.
- if start_offset > nchars_before:
- start_offset = start_offset - nchars_before
- text = self.text_block[start_offset:end_offset]
- # Invert highlight_locations to a location -> term list
- term_list = []
- for term, locations in highlight_locations.items():
- term_list += [(loc - start_offset, term) for loc in locations]
- loc_to_term = sorted(term_list)
- # Prepare the highlight template
- if self.css_class:
- hl_start = '<%s class="%s">' % (self.html_tag, self.css_class)
- else:
- hl_start = '<%s>' % (self.html_tag)
- hl_end = '</%s>' % self.html_tag
- #highlight_length = len(hl_start + hl_end)
- # Copy the part from the start of the string to the first match,
- # and there replace the match with a highlighted version.
- highlighted_chunk = ""
- matched_so_far = 0
- prev = 0
- prev_str = ""
- for cur, cur_str in loc_to_term:
- # This can be in a different case than cur_str
- actual_term = text[cur:cur + len(cur_str)]
- # Handle incorrect highlight_locations by first checking for the term
- if actual_term.lower() == cur_str:
- highlighted_chunk += text[prev + len(prev_str):cur] + hl_start + actual_term + hl_end
- prev = cur
- prev_str = cur_str
- # Keep track of how far we've copied so far, for the last step
- matched_so_far = cur + len(actual_term)
- # Don't forget the chunk after the last term
- highlighted_chunk += text[matched_so_far:]
- if start_offset > 0:
- highlighted_chunk = '...%s' % highlighted_chunk
- if end_offset < len(self.text_block):
- highlighted_chunk = '%s...' % highlighted_chunk
- return highlighted_chunk
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