import tensorflow as tf import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from datasets import Datasets from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split def main(): # 导入数据 x, y = Datasets.load_movie_review() x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(x, y, test_size=.3) # 数据预处理,词袋 tokenizer = tf.keras.preprocessing.text.Tokenizer() tokenizer.fit_on_texts(x) x_train = tokenizer.texts_to_sequences(x_train) x_test = tokenizer.texts_to_sequences(x_test) num_words = len(tokenizer.word_index) # 序列编码one-hot x_train = tf.keras.preprocessing.sequence.pad_sequences(x_train, maxlen=200) x_test = tf.keras.preprocessing.sequence.pad_sequences(x_test, maxlen=200) y_train = tf.keras.utils.to_categorical(y_train, num_classes=2) y_test = tf.keras.utils.to_categorical(y_test, num_classes=2) # 顺序模型(层直接写在里面,省写add) model = tf.keras.Sequential([ tf.keras.layers.Embedding( input_dim=num_words + 1, # 字典长度 加1 不然会报错 output_dim=300, # 全连接嵌入的维度,常用256或300 input_length=200, # 当输入序列的长度固定时,该值为其长度 trainable=True, # 代表词向量作为参数进行更新 ), # 卷积层 tf.keras.layers.Conv1D( filters=64, # 64个卷积核 kernel_size=3, # 大小3 padding='valid', # 卷积模式 activation="relu", # 激活函数 ), tf.keras.layers.MaxPool1D(pool_size=2), # 池化 tf.keras.layers.Dropout(.25), # 丢弃25% 防止过拟合 tf.keras.layers.Flatten(), tf.keras.layers.Dense(2, activation="softmax"), ]) # 编译模型 model.compile( optimizer="adam", # 优化器 loss="categorical_crossentropy", # 损失函数 metrics=["acc"], # 观察值, acc正确率 ) # 训练 history = model.fit( x_train, y_train, batch_size=32, # 一次放入多少样本 epochs=10, validation_data=(x_test, y_test), ) # loss: 0.0013 - acc: 1.0000 - val_loss: 0.5421 - val_acc: 0.7350 # 画图 正确率(是否过拟合) plt.plot(history.epoch, history.history.get("acc")) plt.plot(history.epoch, history.history.get("val_acc")) plt.show() if __name__ == "__main__": main()