#!/usr/bin/env python # Copyright (c) 2015 Eric Entzel # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal # in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights # to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell # copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all # copies or substantial portions of the Software. # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE # AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE # SOFTWARE. from __future__ import print_function import sys END = -1 # HTML5 void-elements that do not require a closing tag # https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#void-elements VOID_ELEMENTS = ('area', 'base', 'br', 'col', 'embed', 'hr', 'img', 'input', 'link', 'meta', 'param', 'source', 'track', 'wbr') class UnbalancedError(Exception): pass class OpenTag: def __init__(self, tag, rest=''): self.tag = tag self.rest = rest def as_string(self): return '<' + self.tag + self.rest + '>' class CloseTag(OpenTag): def as_string(self): return '' class SelfClosingTag(OpenTag): pass class Tokenizer: def __init__(self, input): self.input = input self.counter = 0 # points at the next unconsumed character of the input def __next_char(self): self.counter += 1 return self.input[self.counter] def next_token(self): try: char = self.input[self.counter] self.counter += 1 if char == '&': return self.__entity() elif char != '<': return char elif self.input[self.counter] == '/': self.counter += 1 return self.__close_tag() else: return self.__open_tag() except IndexError: return END def __entity(self): """Return a token representing an HTML character entity. Precondition: self.counter points at the charcter after the & Postcondition: self.counter points at the character after the ; """ char = self.input[self.counter] entity = ['&'] while char != ';': entity.append(char) char = self.__next_char() entity.append(';') self.counter += 1 return ''.join(entity) def __open_tag(self): """Return an open/close tag token. Precondition: self.counter points at the first character of the tag name Postcondition: self.counter points at the character after the """ char = self.input[self.counter] tag = [] rest = [] while char != '>' and char != ' ': tag.append(char) char = self.__next_char() while char != '>': rest.append(char) char = self.__next_char() if self.input[self.counter - 1] == '/': self.counter += 1 return SelfClosingTag( ''.join(tag), ''.join(rest) ) elif ''.join(tag) in VOID_ELEMENTS: self.counter += 1 return SelfClosingTag( ''.join(tag), ''.join(rest) ) else: self.counter += 1 return OpenTag( ''.join(tag), ''.join(rest) ) def __close_tag(self): """Return an open/close tag token. Precondition: self.counter points at the first character of the tag name Postcondition: self.counter points at the character after the """ char = self.input[self.counter] tag = [] while char != '>': tag.append(char) char = self.__next_char() self.counter += 1 return CloseTag( ''.join(tag) ) def truncate(str, target_len, ellipsis = ''): """Returns a copy of str truncated to target_len characters, preserving HTML markup (which does not count towards the length). Any tags that would be left open by truncation will be closed at the end of the returned string. Optionally append ellipsis if the string was truncated.""" stack = [] # open tags are pushed on here, then popped when the matching close tag is found retval = [] # string to be returned length = 0 # number of characters (not counting markup) placed in retval so far tokens = Tokenizer(str) tok = tokens.next_token() while tok != END: if not length < target_len: retval.append(ellipsis) break if tok.__class__.__name__ == 'OpenTag': stack.append(tok) retval.append( tok.as_string() ) elif tok.__class__.__name__ == 'CloseTag': if stack[-1].tag == tok.tag: stack.pop() retval.append( tok.as_string() ) else: raise UnbalancedError( tok.as_string() ) elif tok.__class__.__name__ == 'SelfClosingTag': retval.append( tok.as_string() ) else: retval.append(tok) length += 1 tok = tokens.next_token() while len(stack) > 0: tok = CloseTag( stack.pop().tag ) retval.append( tok.as_string() ) return ''.join(retval) if __name__ == "__main__": try: while True: print(truncate(raw_input("> "), int(sys.argv[1]))) except EOFError: sys.exit(0)